Blog8 min readJuly 30, 2026

TennCare and MAT in Knoxville: How Coverage Often Works for Buprenorphine Treatment and Counseling

Learn how TennCare buprenorphine coverage may support MAT, counseling, prior authorization, pharmacy benefits, and outpatient care for Knoxville residents soon.

NH

New Hope Health

Editorial Team

TennCare and MAT in Knoxville: How Coverage Often Works for Buprenorphine Treatment and Counseling

Understanding TennCare buprenorphine coverage can feel confusing, especially when you're trying to find treatment for opioid use disorder.

Questions about medication-assisted treatment (MAT), counseling, prior authorization, pharmacy benefits, and outpatient care often leave people unsure where to begin.

This guide explains how TennCare coverage often works, what to expect during the treatment process, and important information about buprenorphine therapy, opioid agonist treatment, addiction medicine, and supportive care for people seeking treatment for opioid addiction.

What Is TennCare Buprenorphine Coverage and Who May Qualify?

TennCare buprenorphine coverage may help eligible Tennessee residents access medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for opioid use disorder.

Depending on medical necessity and individual benefits, coverage may include:

  • Buprenorphine medications
  • Counseling
  • Behavioral therapy
  • Medication management
  • Outpatient treatment services

Some medications or services may require:

  • Prior authorization
  • Medical necessity review
  • Other TennCare requirements

Eligibility generally depends on:

  • TennCare enrollment
  • Medical necessity
  • Individual Medicaid plan

Because pharmacy benefits vary, patients should verify coverage with TennCare or their treatment provider before beginning treatment.

What Types of Opioid Addiction Can Buprenorphine Treat?

Buprenorphine is FDA-approved to treat opioid use disorder involving both prescription and illicit opioids.

It may be prescribed for addiction involving:

  • Oxycodone (OxyContin)
  • Hydrocodone (Vicodin)
  • Morphine
  • Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)
  • Oxymorphone (Opana)
  • Codeine
  • Tramadol
  • Fentanyl
  • Heroin
  • Other opioids

Buprenorphine is most effective when combined with:

  • Counseling
  • Behavioral therapy
  • Recovery support

How Buprenorphine Works to Treat Opioid Use Disorder

Buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonist that binds to opioid receptors without producing the intense euphoria associated with full opioids like fentanyl or heroin.

It helps:

  • Reduce cravings
  • Relieve withdrawal symptoms
  • Lower relapse risk
  • Support long-term recovery

Many people are able to continue:

  • Working
  • Attending school
  • Caring for family

while taking buprenorphine.

Its effects generally last 24 to 36 hours.

Available formulations include:

  • Suboxone®
  • Sublocade®
  • Brixadi®
  • Generic buprenorphine products

Why Medication for Opioid Use Disorder Matters in Tennessee

Tennessee continues experiencing:

  • High opioid misuse rates
  • Fentanyl-related overdoses
  • Opioid-related deaths

Medication for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD), including buprenorphine, has strong evidence showing it can:

  • Reduce overdose risk
  • Improve treatment retention
  • Support long-term recovery

Medication should always be combined with:

  • Counseling
  • Recovery services
  • Behavioral health support

Mixing buprenorphine with alcohol or other central nervous system depressants can be dangerous.

Signs You May Benefit From Buprenorphine Treatment

Common signs include:

  • Opioid cravings that are difficult to control
  • Withdrawal symptoms
  • Repeated unsuccessful attempts to quit
  • Daily opioid use
  • Using fentanyl, heroin, or prescription opioids outside medical directions
  • Needing larger amounts of opioids
  • Spending significant time obtaining opioids
  • Continuing opioid use despite health or family problems
  • Returning to opioid use after previous treatment
  • Experiencing a nonfatal overdose

How Buprenorphine Works to Reduce Cravings and Withdrawal Symptoms

Buprenorphine binds tightly to opioid receptors while reducing withdrawal symptoms such as:

  • Muscle aches
  • Nausea
  • Anxiety
  • Sweating
  • Insomnia
  • Restlessness

Because of its ceiling effect, buprenorphine has:

  • Lower respiratory depression risk
  • Lower overdose risk than full opioid agonists

This allows patients to focus on:

  • Counseling
  • Recovery skills
  • Daily routines
  • Long-term healing

Prevalence of Opioid Addiction in Tennessee

Opioid use disorder remains a significant public health concern across Tennessee.

Prescription opioids, heroin, and illicit fentanyl continue contributing to:

  • Addiction
  • Emergency department visits
  • Overdose deaths

Expanding access to medication-assisted treatment, counseling, and recovery services remains a statewide priority.

Effects and Risks of Untreated Opioid Use Disorder

Short-Term Effects

  • Intense cravings
  • Withdrawal symptoms
  • Drowsiness
  • Poor judgment
  • Slowed breathing
  • Overdose risk
  • Nausea
  • Constipation
  • Vomiting
  • Problems at work or school
  • Relationship difficulties
  • Increased infection risk from injection drug use

Long-Term Effects

  • Severe opioid dependence
  • Repeated relapse
  • Fatal overdose
  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Co-occurring mental health disorders
  • Heart infections
  • Liver disease
  • Job loss
  • Housing instability
  • Legal issues
  • Reduced quality of life
  • Premature death

Co-Occurring Mental Health Disorders and Opioid Addiction

Opioid use disorder commonly occurs alongside:

  • Depression
  • Anxiety disorders
  • PTSD
  • Bipolar disorder
  • ADHD
  • Schizophrenia
  • Personality disorders

Some individuals use opioids to cope with:

  • Emotional pain
  • Panic
  • Trauma
  • Insomnia
  • Mood instability

Repeated opioid use often worsens these symptoms.

Integrated dual diagnosis treatment may include:

  • Buprenorphine
  • Psychiatric medications
  • Individual therapy
  • Group counseling
  • Trauma-focused therapy
  • Relapse prevention

How TennCare Often Covers Buprenorphine Treatment

TennCare may cover buprenorphine treatment when:

  • Services are medically necessary
  • Care is provided by approved healthcare providers

Coverage may include:

  • Medication
  • Office visits
  • Counseling
  • Medication management
  • Behavioral health services
  • BESMART services for qualifying members

Prior Authorization and Other TennCare Coverage Requirements

Some buprenorphine medications or treatment situations require prior authorization.

Other requirements may include:

  • Confirmed opioid use disorder diagnosis
  • Medical necessity
  • Approved healthcare providers
  • Quantity limits
  • Pharmacy requirements

Pharmacy Benefits for Buprenorphine Medications

TennCare pharmacy benefits may cover:

  • Generic tablets
  • Films
  • Brand-name products
  • Extended-release injections

Coverage varies depending on:

  • TennCare formulary
  • Individual plan
  • Quantity limits
  • Prior authorization requirements

If a medication is non-preferred, providers may request approval or prescribe an alternative.

Counseling and Behavioral Therapy Alongside Medication-Assisted Treatment

Buprenorphine should be part of a comprehensive treatment plan that may include:

  • Counseling
  • Behavioral therapy
  • Recovery education
  • Social support

These services help patients:

  • Identify triggers
  • Manage stress
  • Rebuild relationships
  • Develop healthy routines
  • Reduce relapse risk

Evidence-based therapies include:

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
  • Motivational Interviewing (MI)
  • Group counseling
  • Family therapy
  • Peer support
  • Trauma-focused treatment

Benefits and Common Side Effects of Buprenorphine Treatment

Benefits

  • Reduced cravings
  • Withdrawal relief
  • Lower overdose risk
  • Better treatment retention
  • Improved recovery outcomes

Common Side Effects

  • Constipation
  • Headache
  • Nausea
  • Drowsiness
  • Dizziness
  • Dental problems with certain oral formulations

Buprenorphine has a favorable safety profile when taken as prescribed.

Patients should avoid:

  • Injecting the medication
  • Drinking alcohol
  • Mixing it with other sedatives

Buprenorphine vs. Methadone and Naltrexone

Buprenorphine

  • Partial opioid agonist
  • Office-based prescribing
  • Reduces cravings and withdrawal

Methadone

  • Full opioid agonist
  • Dispensed through certified opioid treatment programs

Naltrexone

  • Opioid blocker
  • Requires complete opioid detox before beginning treatment

All three medications are FDA-approved for opioid use disorder.

Healthcare providers recommend treatment based on:

  • Substance use history
  • Withdrawal risk
  • Previous treatment
  • Medical history
  • Individual goals

What to Expect When Starting Buprenorphine Treatment

Treatment typically begins with an evaluation that includes:

  • Opioid use history
  • Withdrawal symptoms
  • Physical health
  • Mental health
  • Current medications
  • Previous treatment

Providers may also use:

  • Laboratory testing
  • Prescription monitoring programs

Buprenorphine must be started at the correct time to avoid precipitated withdrawal.

Following induction, providers:

  • Adjust dosage
  • Monitor side effects
  • Monitor cravings
  • Connect patients with counseling

Preventing Relapse and Supporting Long-Term Recovery

Relapse prevention includes:

  • Taking medication as prescribed
  • Attending counseling
  • Avoiding triggers
  • Building a strong support network
  • Keeping naloxone available
  • Maintaining healthy nutrition

Long-term recovery may include:

  • Outpatient treatment
  • Intensive Outpatient Programs (IOPs)
  • Peer support
  • Family therapy
  • Ongoing mental health treatment

How Long Buprenorphine Treatment May Last

There is no standard length of treatment.

Some patients remain on buprenorphine:

  • Several months
  • Multiple years

Long-term treatment often helps maintain stability and reduce relapse.

Patients should never stop buprenorphine without medical supervision.

Treatment decisions should consider:

  • Recovery stability
  • Cravings
  • Mental health
  • Housing
  • Family support
  • Relapse history

When to Seek Help

Seek treatment when opioid use causes:

  • Cravings
  • Withdrawal
  • Relapse
  • Overdose
  • Problems at work
  • School difficulties
  • Family conflict

Call 911 immediately if someone experiences:

  • Slow breathing
  • Unconsciousness
  • Opioid overdose

Administer naloxone if available.

Buprenorphine Treatment Options

Office-Based Treatment

Medication management through a qualified healthcare provider.

Standard Outpatient Treatment

Routine office visits combined with counseling.

Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP)

Structured therapy several days each week while continuing normal responsibilities.

Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP)

Intensive daytime treatment without overnight stays.

Residential Treatment

Twenty-four-hour addiction and behavioral healthcare.

Telehealth Treatment

Virtual medication management and counseling when appropriate.

Extended-Release Buprenorphine

Weekly or monthly injections for patients who prefer an alternative to daily medication.

Does Insurance Cover Treatment?

TennCare and many private insurance plans may cover:

  • Buprenorphine treatment
  • Counseling
  • Medication-assisted treatment
  • Behavioral health services

Before beginning treatment, providers can verify:

  • Eligibility
  • Covered services
  • Prior authorization requirements
  • Expected out-of-pocket costs

Conclusion

Buprenorphine therapy is a highly effective treatment for opioid use disorder.

Combined with counseling and recovery support, it can:

  • Reduce cravings
  • Manage withdrawal
  • Lower relapse risk
  • Improve long-term recovery

Understanding TennCare buprenorphine coverage makes it easier for Tennessee residents to access evidence-based treatment.

If you or a loved one is struggling with opioid addiction, speaking with a qualified healthcare provider is an important first step.

Seeking Treatment? We Can Help!

At New Hope Healthcare, we are an in-network provider and work with many insurance plans, including:

  • TRICARE
  • Magellan Health
  • First Health Network
  • Cigna
  • Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield
  • Aetna
  • Humana
  • TriWest VA
  • UnitedHealthcare
  • Optum
  • UMR
  • Oscar
  • Celtic Insurance
  • Ambetter
  • And more

If you or a loved one is struggling with mental health challenges or substance abuse, seeking treatment and emotional support is important.

Consulting a doctor or treatment professional can provide the support and guidance needed to choose the appropriate level of care.

Reach out to New Hope Healthcare today. Our compassionate team is here to support your journey toward lasting recovery and well-being.

Effective medication management can be an important part of treatment and long-term success.

Call us at 866-799-0806.

FAQs

Does TennCare Cover Buprenorphine Treatment?

TennCare may cover buprenorphine treatment, counseling, and other medication-assisted treatment services when medically necessary and provided by an approved provider.

Does TennCare Require Prior Authorization for Buprenorphine?

Some buprenorphine medications or treatment situations require prior authorization. Coverage requirements vary depending on the medication and individual plan.

Can I Receive Counseling While Taking Buprenorphine?

Yes. Counseling and behavioral therapy are commonly combined with buprenorphine treatment to support long-term recovery and reduce relapse risk.

People Also Ask

What Conditions Does Buprenorphine Treat?

Buprenorphine is primarily used to treat opioid use disorder involving prescription opioids, heroin, fentanyl, and other opioids.

How Long Do People Stay on Buprenorphine?

Treatment length varies by individual. Some people use buprenorphine for several months, while others benefit from longer-term medication-assisted treatment.

Can I Work or Attend School While Receiving Buprenorphine Treatment?

Yes. Many people continue working, attending school, and caring for their families while participating in outpatient buprenorphine treatment and counseling.

Sources

  • TennCare – Opioid Strategy

https://www.tn.gov/tenncare/health-care-innovation/opioid-strategy.html

  • TennCare – Office-Based Buprenorphine Treatment (BESMART)

https://www.tn.gov/tenncare/health-care-innovation/besmart.html

  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) – Medications for Substance Use Disorders

https://www.samhsa.gov/medications-substance-use-disorders

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) – Drug Overdose Prevention

https://www.cdc.gov/overdose-prevention/

  • U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) – Medications for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD)

https://www.fda.gov/drugs/information-drug-class/information-about-medication-assisted-treatment-mat

About the Author

New Hope Health

New Hope Health

Editorial Team

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